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Full or Partial Dentures

According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), 3.75% of adults 20 to 64 in the United States are completely edentulous. For the overall population in this age group, the average number of remaining teeth is 24.92 out of a total of 32 permanent teeth.

One of the ways to replace missing teeth to restore oral function and appearance is with dentures. Depending upon the needs of a case, dentures can be used to replace either a few teeth that have been lost or all of the teeth in the upper or lower jaws. In addition to reestablishing the look of a complete and natural smile, dentures also restore support to the natural contours of the face to eliminate the “sunken” appearance that results from losing multiple teeth. Whether teeth have been lost for reasons of tooth decay, gum disease, a medical condition, congenital anomaly, or trauma, dentures are an effective method of care.

Dentures are removable appliances that are designed to precisely and comfortably rest on top of the gums that cover the jawbones. They can be taken out of the mouth for brief periods of time to fulfill the oral hygiene requirements of maintaining the underlying tissues, cleaning the dentures, and sleeping.

Types of Dentures

The two main types of dentures are: full dentures and partial dentures. Both types are custom fabricated based on the exact specifications obtained from dental impressions and detailed functional as well as esthetic information provided by the dentist.

Full Dentures

Full dentures, which can also be referred to as, “complete dentures,” are designed to replace all of the upper or lower teeth. A complete maxillary denture, more commonly known as a, full upper denture, typically consists of a base that covers the roof of the mouth with a full complement of artificial teeth set around the section covering the dental arch. On the other hand, a complete mandibular denture, or full lower denture, is designed to accommodate the tongue and is horseshoe shaped with teeth set along the portion that covers the underlying dental arch.

  • Conventional Full Denture - A conventional full denture is fabricated and placed after all of the remaining teeth have been removed and the tissue is healed. It takes several weeks for extraction sites to heal and for all of the surrounding bone and gum tissues to fill in and remodel. By allowing this process to reach completion before taking the final impressions for a new denture, the most precise and comfortable fitting prosthesis can be fabricated.
  • Immediate Denture - An immediate denture is one that is inserted on the day the remaining teeth are removed. With this method of care, a patient does not have to be without teeth while waiting for complete healing of the extraction sites. Immediate dentures offer the distinct cosmetic advantage of not having to be without teeth. However, since the healing of the extraction sites is occurring while wearing the denture, a reline or new denture may be required later for improved comfort and fit.
  • Overdenture - An overdenture is a type of complete denture that receives added stability and support from special attachments that are secured to the remaining underlying teeth or strategically placed dental implants.

Partial Dentures

A partial denture is a type of removable prosthesis that is designed to restore a complete and functional smile in cases where multiple teeth are missing or require extractions, while some healthy teeth remain in the dental arch. Custom fabricated for a precise fit and cosmetically pleasing appearance, partial dentures are typically secured and stabilized with clasps or precision attachments to select teeth adjacent to the edentulous areas. Depending upon the number of teeth being replaced as well as the functional and aesthetic requirements of the case, a partial denture can be fabricated from a combination of cast metal and acrylic materials, acrylic alone, or thermoplastic resins such as ValplastTM, Flexite®, Duroflex® and tcs®.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the best way to replace missing teeth?

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Today, it’s easier than ever to replace missing teeth and achieve natural-looking, durable, and long-lasting results! Depending on a patient’s dental needs, lifestyle, expectations of care, and budget, choices can include conventional fixed bridgework, dental implants, or removable partial and complete dentures. At the office of Dodson Brothers Dentistry, we’ll discuss all your options in care and answer all your questions as you choose the solution that’s right for you.

Do dentures provide natural-looking results?

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With advances in dental materials and technology, today’s dentures are more comfortable and realistic-looking than ever before.

Do I still have to see a dentist if I wear dentures?

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Whether you wear partial or complete dentures, it’s essential to see the dentist for routine care. Besides checking the fit and condition of your dentures and making any necessary adjustments, you’ll also receive a comprehensive exam to check on the health of any remaining teeth as well as the soft and hard tissues in and around the oral cavity.

What's a same-day denture?

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A same-day denture offers an accelerated design and fabrication process that allows a patient to go from impression taking to denture insertion in a single day.

What is the main benefit of an immediate denture?

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For patients who don’t want to wait after having teeth extracted, an immediate denture can be inserted the same day your teeth are removed. Sometime later you may need the denture relined to address any changes in its fit once the extraction sites have completely healed.

What if I break my denture?

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While no one wants to drop or break a partial or complete denture, accidents do happen. The good news is that in some cases, your partial or complete denture is reparable. It all depends on the extent of the damage. Don’t hesitate to contact our office if you’ve broken or damaged your denture. We’re happy to help.

What if the clasps on my partial have loosened?

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The simple act of taking your partial denture in and out can cause certain types of metal clasps to loosen over time. When you come in for your checkup visit or contact our office for an adjustment, we’ll assess the fit of your partial and tighten the clasps for improved stability and comfort.

How much do partial or complete dentures cost?

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While rebuilding a complete smile is a worthwhile investment, our office is sensitive to the costs involved in dental care. We customize care and will discuss which treatment options address your needs, lifestyle, and budget. How much a new denture will cost depends on the type of the prosthesis, its design, and the materials used to fabricate the supportive base, teeth, and clasps or precision attachments. Dentures that include the placement of dental implants for added retention and stability typically involve additional costs.

Does dental insurance cover the cost of dentures?

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If you have dental insurance, your coverage may include a new or replacement set of dentures.  Our staff is happy to review your coverage with you to ensure you are maximizing your insurance benefits while minimizing any out of pocket expenses.

Why choose the office of Dodson Brothers Dentistry?

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At the office of Dodson Brothers Dentistry, we provide an extensive range of dental services, including the latest and most effective methods to help patients with missing teeth rebuild complete and beautiful smiles. As skilled and experienced professionals, we recognize that every patient is different, and every smile is unique. We’re passionate about what we do and take great pride in providing personalized treatment plans while treating our patients as valued partners in care.

What are dentures and how do they work?

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Dentures are removable prosthetic devices that replace missing teeth and the surrounding gum tissue. They consist of lifelike artificial teeth set into a base that matches the color and contour of the gums and is designed to sit comfortably over oral tissues. Modern dentures restore basic chewing function, support facial tissues, and improve the appearance of the smile when properly fitted.

Removable dentures allow the wearer to take the appliance out for daily cleaning and overnight rest, which can help maintain tissue health and hygiene. Designs vary depending on whether remaining teeth, roots, or implants will provide support, and each option affects stability and function. With careful planning and fit, dentures can help patients speak more clearly and eat a wider variety of foods than they could without replacement teeth.

What is the difference between full and partial dentures?

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Full, or complete, dentures replace all teeth in a single arch and are used when no natural teeth remain in that arch. Partial dentures fill one or more gaps when healthy natural teeth are still present and often use clasps or precision attachments to engage those teeth for support. The choice between full and partial depends on the number and condition of remaining teeth, the shape of the jawbone, and the patient’s functional and esthetic goals.

Partial dentures can help stabilize neighboring teeth and prevent unwanted drifting, while complete dentures are designed to restore an entire dental arch and facial support. Materials and framework options for partials range from flexible resins to metal-based designs combined with acrylic or composite teeth. A clinician will recommend the design that balances comfort, durability, and appearance for the individual patient.

What are implant-supported dentures and who are they for?

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Implant-supported dentures use dental implants as anchors to increase retention and stability of the prosthesis, reducing movement during speaking and chewing. Implants can support a full-arch denture with fixed or removable attachments, which often improves chewing efficiency and patient confidence compared with conventional removable dentures. This option is commonly recommended when a patient has adequate bone volume or can undergo bone grafting to support implants.

Not every patient is a candidate for implant-supported solutions; candidacy depends on overall health, jawbone condition, and treatment goals. When appropriate, implant attachments can be added later to an existing denture or included during initial planning to enhance long-term function. A careful clinical evaluation and imaging help determine whether implants are advisable and how many anchors will achieve the desired stability.

What is the difference between immediate and conventional dentures?

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Immediate dentures are placed at the same appointment as tooth extraction so the patient does not go without teeth during the healing period, while conventional dentures are fabricated after tissues have healed and are shaped to the healed anatomy. Immediate dentures offer the advantage of continuous esthetics but commonly require adjustments, relines, or refinements as the gums and bone remodel following extractions. Conventional dentures generally provide a more precise long-term fit because they are made after healing is complete.

Choosing between immediate and conventional approaches involves weighing convenience against the potential need for follow-up care and adjustments. In some cases, an immediate denture is used as a transitional prosthesis and later replaced by a conventional denture for optimal long-term fit. Your clinician will discuss timing strategies that best match your clinical situation and personal preferences.

How are dentures planned and fabricated?

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Successful dentures begin with a thorough clinical exam, diagnostic records, and, when needed, digital imaging to assess tissue contours, bite relationships, and remaining teeth. The process typically includes impressions, bite registrations, and try-in appointments so tooth position, occlusion, and esthetics can be refined before final processing. These steps allow the team to create a prosthesis that balances comfort, function, and appearance.

The office of Dodson Brothers Dentistry works closely with experienced dental technicians during fabrication to ensure consistent quality and attention to detail. Skilled lab work and careful clinical communication reduce the likelihood of excess movement and help the denture feel more natural in daily life. Planning also considers how the prosthesis will behave over time and whether future relines, repairs, or implant attachments might be needed.

How should I clean and care for my dentures on a daily basis?

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Daily hygiene for dentures includes rinsing them after meals to remove loose debris and brushing the prosthesis with a soft brush and nonabrasive cleaner to prevent staining and plaque buildup. It is important to soak dentures overnight in water or a recommended denture cleaner to maintain moisture and cleanliness, and to avoid harsh household cleaners that can damage the material. Patients should also gently clean any remaining natural teeth, the gums, and oral tissues to reduce the risk of irritation or infection.

Proper handling reduces the chance of accidental damage, so hold dentures over a soft towel or a sink filled with water when cleaning. Regularly inspect the fitting surface and the teeth for wear, cracks, or rough spots and report concerns to your clinician promptly. Routine dental visits allow the team to monitor tissue health and perform professional maintenance such as adjustments, relines, or repairs as needed.

What should I expect during the adjustment period with new dentures?

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Adjusting to new dentures commonly involves a period of increased saliva production, minor changes in speech, and altered chewing mechanics as the mouth adapts to the appliance. Practicing speaking out loud and starting with softer foods helps the transition, and gradual progression to firmer textures improves function over time. Soreness or pressure points can occur but are usually relieved with brief adjustments by the dental team.

Follow-up appointments are an important part of the adjustment phase so fit can be evaluated and minor refinements made to eliminate sore spots and improve comfort. Over time, patients typically gain confidence in eating and speaking as the muscles of the mouth adapt to the new prosthesis. If persistent discomfort or instability occurs, your clinician can review alternative retention options such as relines or implant attachments.

How long do dentures typically last and when do they need relining or replacement?

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The lifespan of a denture depends on factors such as material quality, daily care, changes in oral tissues, and the amount of wear the prosthesis experiences. Many dentures function well for several years, but normal wear, staining, and gradual changes in the jawbone and gums can reduce fit and efficiency over time. When the base no longer adapts closely to the tissues, a reline can restore intimate contact and improve stability.

In addition to relines, dentures may require repair or eventual replacement if teeth become worn, fractured, or if esthetics no longer meet the patient’s expectations. Regular checkups allow your clinician to monitor tissue changes and recommend relines, adjustments, or a remake before fit becomes a problem. Proactive maintenance helps extend the functional life of the prosthesis and supports ongoing oral health.

Who is a good candidate for dentures and what preparatory steps are common?

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Candidates for dentures include people who have lost multiple teeth or who need full-arch replacement because remaining teeth are not restorable, and those who prefer a removable solution for oral rehabilitation. Preparatory steps often include comprehensive oral examinations, treatment of gum disease or decay, and extraction of nonrestorable teeth so the tissues are healthy before prosthetic work begins. When bone loss is significant, additional planning such as grafting or consideration of implant support may be discussed.

A candidacy evaluation also considers medical history, restorative goals, and daily function to determine the most appropriate denture design. Collaboration between the clinician and dental laboratory helps match the prosthesis to the patient’s anatomy and lifestyle. Clear communication about expectations and the anticipated timeline ensures a smoother treatment experience.

How can I schedule a consultation or learn more about denture options?

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To explore denture options and determine which approach best meets your needs, request an examination with a qualified clinician who can provide a full oral evaluation and discuss appropriate solutions. During a consultation you will review clinical findings, available denture types, and the sequence of care so you understand what to expect from planning through follow-up. This visit is also an opportunity to ask questions about daily care, expected outcomes, and any concerns about function or appearance.

To schedule an appointment or speak with our team, contact Dodson Brothers Dentistry in Kihei and request a denture consultation so the clinicians can assess your situation and recommend personalized next steps. Our staff will explain the evaluation process and coordinate any diagnostic records needed to begin treatment planning. A careful, step-by-step approach helps ensure predictable results and long-term comfort with your new prosthesis.

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Get in Touch

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